Roger Maris: Baseball's Reluctant Hero Review

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(More customer reviews)Maury Allen wrote a prior biography of Roger Maris in 1986, and now Tom Clavin and Danny Peary have written the definitive biography of baseball's "reluctant hero." Like several other individuals Maris has become more appreciated with the passage of time. Maris had people who would be remembered favorably and unfavorably in his career. Minor league manager Dutch Meyer punished Maris for a poor throw to third base by having him repeatedly make long distance throws to third base until Maris told him enough was enough. Kirby Farrell and Harry Craft would be remembered favorably along with Jo Jo White who taught him to pull the ball.
I graduated from high school in June of 1961 and vividly remember that memorable season when Maris challenged Ruth's home run record. Unlike today when players hold post-game press conferences the Yankees provided no protection for Maris as he was inundated with questions from all sides regarding his opinions on baseball and non-baseball related matters. Yankee publicist Bob Fishel said he never thought of having a press conference at the time following a game. It was baseball commissioner Ford Frick who taught the youth of America the meaning of the word "asterisk" when he proclaimed that Ruth's record must be broken in 154 games. Frick was a close friend of Ruth's and acted as a ghost writer for him. The authors correctly mention the unfortunate incident that took place in 1960 in Detroit involving someone who threw the back of a chair from the right field stands at Maris following a controversial home run by Bill Skowron. The movie 61* incorrectly mentions it as happening in 1961. I know it was in 1960 because I was sitting in the second deck above the Yankees' bullpen for that game.
Roger Maris spent two happy years with the St. Louis Cardinals during the seasons of 1967-1968 which brought the team two pennants and one World Championship. Following his career Maris was reluctant to return to Yankee Stadium because he felt the Yankees had lied to him prior to his departure from New York. George Steinbrenner convinced him to return to Yankee Stadium on Opening Day of the 1978 season when both Maris and Mantle would be introduced together. It proved to be a rewarding experience for Maris and he returned regularly after that as long as his health permitted. Maris said he suffered from physical ailments later in life due to playing with reckless abandon during his playing career by breaking up double plays and running into outfield walls. He said if he had to do it over again he would have been more careful with his health. Unfortunately years of smoking five packs of Camel cigarettes a day for several years did their damage ultimately causing damage to his throat. He quit smoking during the mid-1970s and passed away from cancer on December 14, 1985.
Maris won consecutive MVP awards in 1960 and 1961 and his defensive play is often overlooked in evaluating his qualifications for the Baseball Hall of Fame. Unfortunately, politics often plays a part as to who is elected and Maris was never one to be a self-promoter. It irritates me to know that when Mark McGuire broke Maris's home run record when he knew he was on steroids he still had the audacity to go to the box seats in St. Louis to hug members of the Maris family knowing he had passed Maris illegally.
I especially enjoyed reading this book because the year 1961 has special memories for me since my Detroit Tigers were a significant part of the pennant race that year. Maris never intended to denigrate Babe Ruth, but obviously he would want the record. The problem among Yankee fans was if anyone was to break the Babe's record (and they weren't sure anyone should) the wrong man was breaking it. They believed it should have been Mantle and not this interloper from North Dakota.
Whether you remember these historic years from the 1960s or not any self-respecting baseball fan needs this book in their library.

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The definitive biography of the baseball legend who broke Babe Ruth's single-season home-run record—the natural way—and withstood a firestorm of media criticism to become one of his era's preeminent players. ROGER MARIS may be the greatest ballplayer no one really knows. In 1961, the soft-spoken man from the frozen plains of North Dakota enjoyed one of the most amazing seasons in baseball history, when he outslugged his teammate Mickey Mantle to become the game's natural home-run king. It was Mantle himself who said, "Roger was as good a man and as good a ballplayer as there ever was." Yet Maris was vilified by fans and the press and has never received his due from biographers—until now. Tom Clavin and Danny Peary trace the dramatic arc of Maris's life, from his boyhood in Fargo through his early pro career in the Cleveland Indians farm program, to his World Series championship years in New York and beyond. At the center is the exciting story of the 1961 season and the ordeal Maris endured as an outsider in Yankee pinstripes, unloved by fans who compared him unfavorably to their heroes Ruth and Mantle, relentlessly attacked by an aggressive press corps who found him cold and inaccessible, and treated miserably by the organization. After the tremendous challenge of breaking Ruth's record was behind him, Maris ultimately regained his love of baseball as a member of the world champion St. Louis Cardinals. And over time, he gained redemption in the eyes of the Yankee faithful. With research drawn from more than 130 interviews with Maris's teammates, opponents, family, and friends, as well as 16 pages of photos, some of which have never before been seen, this timely and poignant biography sheds light on an iconic figure from baseball's golden era—and establishes the importance of his role in the game's history.

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Mass Destruction the Men and giant Mines That Wired America and Scarred the Planet Review

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(More customer reviews)When viewed from a nearby overlook, the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington State seemingly embodies the technological mastery of the Columbia River. The dam, a spectacular cultural artifact, has permanently altered the Columbia: it has widened and deepened the river, reorganized its ecology; think of the sheer quantity of salmon that used to run up the river to spawn before its damming (or, damning?). Yet, as environmental historian Richard White has intriguingly written, the "Columbia is not just a machine. It is an organic machine." Collapsing categories of analysis--such as the technological and the natural, to name merely one--has been de rigueur among academic historians in recent years. Far from an esoteric academic exercise in intellectual dexterity, Timothy LeCain in Mass Destruction: The Men and Giant Mines that Wired America and Scarred the Planet demonstrates that rethinking the relationship between technology and the environment, nature and ourselves, matters. More fully valuing the natural inhered in the technological (and the technological in nature), the author maintains, "offers greater insights into preserving the best aspects of both wilderness and civilization" (10). In the process, LeCain has written a provocative and illuminating book that neatly interweaves the mass destruction entailed in the extractive technologies of modern mining in the American West with the ideologies and material practices of consumption and production.
"Mass destruction," LeCain, argues, provides an apt term for describing the impact of open-pit mining on the natural landscape. Rather than simply extraction, mass destruction emphasizes not only the sheer destructiveness of landscapes, but also points to the equally related concepts of mass production and mass consumption. Each of these processes were wholly dependent on the other. Hence, LeCain resists the all too facile argument to place too much blame on the engineers and corporate managers for the advent of this destructive form of resource extraction. "Consumers," LeCain insists, "were deeply dependent on the industrial system of mining" (106). In fact, the growing consumer society of the early- to mid-twentieth century was closely intertwined with the managerial ethos of engineers and corporate managers that sought to rationalize and control the natural world in order to make the extraction of raw materials and the production of goods more efficient. Yet efficiency was only part of this confluence. More important to the adoption of mass destructive techniques, according to LeCain, was simply speed. Speed, enabled by the technologies of open-pit mining such as dynamite, steam shovels, and flotation techniques, made profitability possible in ore-poor rock.
These open-pit mines, LeCain declares, were a kind of hybrid natural-technological "factory." Yet where the typical factory specialized in the efficient production of goods, open-pit mine factories found their greatest effect in doing precisely the opposite: they "took apart the natural world in order to produce raw materials as rapidly and efficiently as possible" (132, emphasis mine). In this sense, LeCain is part of a growing number of environmental historians and historians of technology that have begun to rethink and redefine what it means to be industrial and to delineate the salient features of factories. The natural is as much implicated in the factory as it is in, for example, the Bingham Pit. "Such clear environmental consequences [of the Bingham Pit]," LeCain writes, "were less obvious when adopting mass production in a conventional factory, through the contrast fades if we view urban factories as technological systems deeply linked to the environment" (135). The same is true, LeCain points out, in that symbol of mass consumption, the home.
There is much more to this excellent book than a reviewer can adequately describe in the space given here. Academics and the lay audience will find much to digest in these pages. The book could be read alongside classic popular texts such as Michael Pollan's The Botany of Desire or Bill McKibben's The End of Nature. The book's wide ranging, yet focused, themes and arguments will also appeal to historians of science, technology, the U.S. West and environment. It is, in short, a remarkable book and one that will likely spur continued research into this fertile new theoretical ground.


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Up in Smoke: From Legislation to Litigation in Tobacco Politics Review

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(More customer reviews)Derthick's story of the tobacco wars is the real deal of American politics, not the civics you learned in high school. Unlike some writers, Derthick doesn't moralize about tobacco. Some looking for fevered preaching may be put off by her detachment and even skepticism about the anti-tobacco movement. Careful readers, however, will find all the creepy details about tobacco companies they have come to expect. Derthick is objective, and the tobacco executives are, objectively, creepy. The best part about this book, though, is that Derthick has a deep understanding about American politics, and the reader will take away sharp images of how policy is made--from trial lawyers to crusading agencies, from university faculty and health professionals to the muddle in Congress. It's all here, in one timely and highly readable book.

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In recent years, tobacco politics has been a multi-layered issue fraught with significant legal, commercial, and public policy implications. From the outset, Martha A. Derthick's Up in Smoke took a nuanced look at tobacco politics in a new era of "adversarial legalism" and the consequences, both intended and unintended, of the MSA (Master Settlement Agreement). Now, with a brand new 3rd edition, the book returns to "ordinary politics" and the passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act which gave the FDA broad authority to regulate both the manufacture and marketing of tobacco products. Derthick shows our political institutions working as they should, even if slowly, with partisanship and interest group activity playing their part in putting restraints on cigarette smoking.

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